controlled trade 意味

• controlled trade
  管理貿易
  かんりぼうえき
  

例文

1. under seclusionism , nongovernmental trade was strictly prohibited , while controlled trade was allowed via the following four routes .
   鎖国体制下では民間貿易は厳禁され、管理貿易が以下の四ヶ所でおこなわれた。
2. in other words , japan ' s national isolation indicated a regime in which the bakufu restricted and controlled not only authority of diplomacy , but also controlled trade .
   つまり外交だけでなく貿易の権限を幕府が制限・管理した体制である。
3. research from a modern standpoint suggests that the bakufu implemented controlled trade to monopolize profits , which was realized by incorporating the flourishing harbors , such as dejima in nagasaki and sakai , into dominions under direct control of the bakufu or daimyo domains of fudai and shinpan (hereditary daimyo and relatives of the tokugawa family ).
   また現代的視点では長崎の出島・堺を始めとした有力港湾を幕府直轄若しくは親藩・譜代大名領に組み入れることにより、幕府による管理貿易を行い収益を独占したという研究がある。